This forthcoming auction marks only the second dedicated sale of Chinese export silver held by Chiswick Auctions. The Gerard Collection, formed over the past twenty years, began with a single birthday gift: a tea caddy. From that point, a deep fascination with the aesthetic, forms, markings and history of Chinese export silver developed, resulting in a remarkable and diverse selection. Assembled from across the globe, the collection provides an exceptional overview of key makers, decorative forms and stylistic developments active in Canton and Shanghai from the late Qing through to the early Republic period.
While early Chinese export silver emulated English styles, particularly those produced in London, a distinct aesthetic emerged by the mid-19th century. Over the course of nearly a century, silversmiths in China developed a wide range of objects and techniques that reflected both Eastern and Western influences.
Ye Bo 葉伯 (Canton)
Known for intricate figural decoration, Ye Bo’s workshop supplied prominent retailers including Wang Hing and Luen Wo..
Sui Chang 遂昌 (Canton)
Celebrated for pierced decoration and large-scale bowls.
Lot 108, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver bowl on stand, Canton circa 1900, marked Sui Chang, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,000-£3,000
Tai Chang Long 泰昌隆 (Canton)
Specialist in distinctive ‘spittoon’ bowls.
Qiu Ji 求記 (Canton)
Known for finely pierced trays and engraved village scenes, as well as trays with deftly executed engraved and flat chased scenes, such as village life or cranes. The mark reading Qiu Ji, or the workshop of Qiu.
Lot 122,A late 19th century Chinese export silver tray, Canton circa 1890, marked Qiu Ji, retailed by Wang Hing, £1,500-£2,500
Quan 泉 / Quan Ji 泉記 (Canton)
It is likely this mark 泉 (QUAN) alone relates to the mark 泉記 (Quan Ji, the workshop of Quan), having changed around 1880.
Lot 124, A late 19th century Chinese export silver standing cup, Canton dated 1886 marked Quan Ji, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,000-£3,000
Zhuo 卓 / Zhou (Canton)
A versatile workshop often supplying Wang Hing.
Hou Xiang 厚祥 (Canton/Shanghai)
Active in both cities, known for bowls and tazzas.
Hui 匯 (Canton)
An earlier prolific workshop, with many pieces dated to the 1870’s and possibly earlier.
Lot 37, A late 19th century Chinese export silver mug, Canton circa 1870, marked Hui, retailed by Cum Wo of Hong Kong, £600-£800
Bao Sheng 寳生 (Canton)
Exclusively supplied Wang Hing with high-quality pieces.
Kun He 昆和 (Shanghai)
Produced decorative holloware with applied dragon motifs.
Ning Zhao Ji 甯兆記 (Shanghai)
High-quality works for multiple retailers., especially Luen Wo of Shanghai.
Heng Lai 恒來 (Shanghai)
Large, highly decorative vessels.
Chinese export silver was also produced in smaller cities across China, often with highly individual styles.
Chengdu 成都
Wuhu 蕪湖
Tianjin 天津
Beijing 北京
Hankou 漢口
Jiujiang 九江
Chinese filigree silver from the Qianlong period (mid to late 18th century) remains among the most intricate and finely worked.
A fine selection of mugs, caddies and standing cups from makers including Feng Zhao Ji, Shen Chang, Ye Bo, Shan Ji and others demonstrate the richness of form and decoration in late Qing silverware.
Chiswick Auctions acknowledges the contributions of Dr Adrien von Ferscht, whose research into Chinese export silver and its makers has been invaluable to the cataloguing of this collection.
Kwan. S. (2018) Chinese Export Silver – The Muwen Tang Collection. Hong Kong: Muwen Tang Fine Arts Publication Ltd.
Chan. L. (2017) The Silver Age – Origins and Trade of Chinese Export Silver. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Maritime Museum.
Chan. D. (2005) Chinese Export Silver – The Chan Collection. Singapore: The Asian Civilisations Museum.
Marlowe, A.J. (1990) Chinese Export Silver – Catalogue of an exhibition at the galleries of John Sparks. London: John Sparks Limited
For further examples of Chinese Export silver, but with outdated mark attributions, see:
Forbes, Crosby, H.A., Devereux Kernan, J., & Wilkins, R.S. (1975) Chinese Export Silver 1785 to 1885. Massachusetts: Museum of the American China Trade.
Also:
Devereux Kernan, J. (1985) The Chait Collection of Chinese Export Silver. New York: Chait Gallery
Get in touch with our Head Silver & Objects of Vertu department, John Rogers, at john.rogers@chiswickauctions.co.uk or submit an online valuation for a complimentary and confidential appraisal.