Chinese Export Silver: The Gerard Collection

Chinese Export Silver: The Gerard Collection

A landmark sale showcasing exceptional works from the Qing dynasty and early Republic period

This forthcoming auction marks only the second dedicated sale of Chinese export silver held by Chiswick Auctions. The Gerard Collection, formed over the past twenty years, began with a single birthday gift: a tea caddy. From that point, a deep fascination with the aesthetic, forms, markings and history of Chinese export silver developed, resulting in a remarkable and diverse selection. Assembled from across the globe, the collection provides an exceptional overview of key makers, decorative forms and stylistic developments active in Canton and Shanghai from the late Qing through to the early Republic period.

While early Chinese export silver emulated English styles, particularly those produced in London, a distinct aesthetic emerged by the mid-19th century. Over the course of nearly a century, silversmiths in China developed a wide range of objects and techniques that reflected both Eastern and Western influences.

Highlights from the Makers

 

Ye Bo 葉伯 (Canton)
Known for intricate figural decoration, Ye Bo’s workshop supplied prominent retailers including Wang Hing and Luen Wo..


Lot 125, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver ewer, Canton circa 1900 marked Ye Bo, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,500-£3,500

 

 

Sui Chang 遂昌 (Canton)
Celebrated for pierced decoration and large-scale bowls.

Lot 108, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver bowl on stand, Canton circa 1900, marked Sui Chang, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,000-£3,000

Tai Chang Long 泰昌隆 (Canton)
Specialist in distinctive ‘spittoon’ bowls.

An early 20th century Chinese export silver “spittoon or cuspidor” bowl, Canton circa 1920, marked Tai Chang Long, retailed by Wang Hing
 Lot 120,An early 20th century Chinese export silver “spittoon or cuspidor” bowl, Canton circa 1920, marked Tai Chang Long, retailed by Wang Hing, £1,500-£2,500

 

Qiu Ji 求記 (Canton)
Known for finely pierced trays and engraved village scenes, as well as trays with deftly executed engraved and flat chased scenes, such as village life or cranes. The mark reading Qiu Ji, or the workshop of Qiu.


A late 19th century Chinese export silver tray, Canton circa 1890, marked Qiu Ji, retailed by Wang Hing
Lot 122,A late 19th century Chinese export silver tray, Canton circa 1890, marked Qiu Ji, retailed by Wang Hing, £1,500-£2,500

 

 


Quan 泉 / Quan Ji 泉記 (Canton)

It is likely this mark 泉 (QUAN) alone relates to the mark 泉記 (Quan Ji, the workshop of Quan), having changed around 1880.


A late 19th century Chinese export silver standing cup, Canton dated 1886 marked Quan Ji, retailed by Wang Hing
Lot 124, A late 19th century Chinese export silver standing cup, Canton dated 1886 marked Quan Ji, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,000-£3,000

 

Zhuo 卓 / Zhou (Canton)
A versatile workshop often supplying Wang Hing.

A late 19th century Chinese export silver tea caddy, Canton circa 1890, marked Zhou, retailed by Wang Hing

Lot 116, A late 19th century Chinese export silver tea caddy, Canton circa 1890, marked Zhou, retailed by Wang Hing, £1,000-£1,500

 

 


Hou Xiang 厚祥 (Canton/Shanghai)
Active in both cities, known for bowls and tazzas.

A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver comport or footed tazza, Canton circa 1900, marked Hou Xiang, retailed by Wang Hing

Lot 111, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver comport or footed tazza, Canton circa 1900, marked Hou Xiang, retailed by Wang Hing, £1,500-£2,500


Hui 匯 (Canton)
An earlier prolific workshop, with many pieces dated to the 1870’s and possibly earlier.


A late 19th century Chinese export silver mug, Canton circa 1870, marked Hui, retailed by Cum Wo of Hong Kong
Lot 37, A late 19th century Chinese export silver mug, Canton circa 1870, marked Hui, retailed by Cum Wo of Hong Kong, £600-£800


Bao Sheng 寳生 (Canton)
Exclusively supplied Wang Hing with high-quality pieces.

A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver jardinière stand, Canton circa 1900, marked Bao Sheng, retailed by Wang Hing

Lot 112, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver jardinière stand, Canton circa 1900, marked Bao Sheng, retailed by Wang Hing, £2,000-£3,000

 

Kun He 昆和 (Shanghai)
Produced decorative holloware with applied dragon motifs.

 An early 20th century Chinese export silver epergne centrepiece, Shanghai circa 1910, marked Kun He, retailed by Wo Shing

Lot 113, An early 20th century Chinese export silver epergne centrepiece, Shanghai circa 1910, marked Kun He, retailed by Wo Shing, £2,000-£3,000

 

Ning Zhao Ji 甯兆記 (Shanghai)
High-quality works for multiple retailers., especially Luen Wo of Shanghai.

A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver goblet, Shanghai circa 1900, marked Ning Zhao Ji, retailed by Tien Sheng of Hong Kong

Lot 18, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver goblet, Shanghai circa 1900, marked Ning Zhao Ji, retailed by Tien Sheng of Hong Kong, £700-£900
 

Heng Lai 恒來 (Shanghai)
Large, highly decorative vessels.

A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver jardinière stand, Shanghai circa 1900, marked Heng Lai, retailed by Tuck Chang of Shanghai

Lot 15, A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver jardinière stand, Shanghai circa 1900, marked Heng Lai, retailed by Tuck Chang of Shanghai, £1,200-£1,600

Beyond Canton and Shanghai

Chinese export silver was also produced in smaller cities across China, often with highly individual styles.

Chengdu 成都

A rare late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver filigree box, Chengdu circa 1900, attributed to Rong Gao Ying Gold Shop

Lot 22, A rare late 19th / early 20th century Chinese export silver filigree box, Chengdu circa 1900, attributed to Rong Gao Ying Gold Shop, £600-£800

  

Wuhu 蕪湖


A late 19th century Chinese export silver comport or tazza, Wuhu circa 1890, marked Bao Qing
Lot 23, A late 19th century Chinese export silver comport or tazza, Wuhu circa 1890, marked Bao Qing, £300-£500

 

Tianjin 天津

An early 20th century Chinese export silver beaker, Tianjin (Tientsin) circa 1910, marked Tai, retailed by Wu Hua and Co

Lot 24, An early 20th century Chinese export silver beaker, Tianjin (Tientsin) circa 1910, marked Tai, retailed by Wu Hua and Co, £80-£120


Beijing 北京

A late 19th century Chinese export silver tray, Beijing (Peking) circa 1890, marked for Wu Hua and Co

Lot 25A late 19th century Chinese export silver tray, Beijing (Peking) circa 1890, marked for Wu Hua and Co, £500-£800

 

Hankou 漢口

An early 20th century Chinese export silver three-piece coffee service, Hankou (Hankow) circa 1910, marked Lao Tian Bao

Lot 26, An early 20th century Chinese export silver three-piece coffee service, Hankou (Hankow) circa 1910, marked Lao Tian Bao, £800-£1,200


Jiujiang 九江

https://www.chiswickauctions.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-26---an-early-20th-century-chinese-export-silver-three-piece-coffee-service-hankou-hankow-circa-1910-marked-lao-tian-bao/?lot=260567&so=0&st=&sto=0&au=1132&ef=&et=&ic=False&sd=0&pp=96&pn=1&g=1

 Lot 27, A late 19th century Chinese export silver tea caddy, Jiujiang circa 1890, marked Tu Qing Yun, £300-£500

Early Silver Caskets

Chinese filigree silver from the Qianlong period (mid to late 18th century) remains among the most intricate and finely worked.

A mid-18th century Chinese export parcel gilt silver filigree casket, Canton circa 1750

Lot 34, A mid-18th century Chinese export parcel gilt silver filigree casket, Canton circa 1750, £4,000-£6,000

A late 18th century Chinese export parcel gilt silver filigree and enamel casket, Canton circa 1780

Lot 35, A late 18th century Chinese export parcel gilt silver filigree and enamel casket, Canton circa 1780, £5,000-£8,000

Mugs, Tea Caddies, Boxes and Goblets

A fine selection of mugs, caddies and standing cups from makers including Feng Zhao Ji, Shen Chang, Ye Bo, Shan Ji and others demonstrate the richness of form and decoration in late Qing silverware.

 A late 19th century Chinese export silver mug, Canton circa 1870, marked Feng Zhao Ji

Lot 1, A late 19th century Chinese export silver mug, Canton circa 1870, marked Feng Zhao Ji, £1,000-£1,500

 

 

 

An early 20th century Chinese export silver tea caddy, Shanghai circa 1920 marked for Shan Ji, retailed by Luen Hing

Lot 110, An early 20th century Chinese export silver tea caddy, Shanghai circa 1920 marked for Shan Ji, retailed by Luen Hing, £600-£800

https://www.chiswickauctions.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-110---an-early-20th-century-chinese-export-silver-tea-caddy-shanghai-circa-1920-marked-for-shan-ji-retailed-by-luen-hing/?lot=260549&so=0&st=&sto=0&au=1132&ef=&et=&ic=False&sd=0&pp=96&pn=2&g=1

Lot 11, A mid to late 19th century Chinese export silver goblet, Canton circa 1870-80, marked Feng Zhao Ji, retailed by Lee Ching, £500-£800

 

 

A late 19th century Chinese export silver box, Canton circa 1890, marked Shan Zhang, retailed by Cum Shing

Lot 89, A late 19th century Chinese export silver box, Canton circa 1890, marked Shan Zhang, retailed by Cum Shing, £600-£800

 

 

Further Reading

Chiswick Auctions acknowledges the contributions of Dr Adrien von Ferscht, whose research into Chinese export silver and its makers has been invaluable to the cataloguing of this collection.

Kwan. S. (2018) Chinese Export Silver – The Muwen Tang Collection. Hong Kong: Muwen Tang Fine Arts Publication Ltd.

Chan. L. (2017) The Silver Age – Origins and Trade of Chinese Export Silver. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Maritime Museum. 

Chan. D. (2005) Chinese Export Silver – The Chan Collection. Singapore: The Asian Civilisations Museum. 

Marlowe, A.J. (1990) Chinese Export Silver – Catalogue of an exhibition at the galleries of John Sparks. London: John Sparks Limited

 

For further examples of Chinese Export silver, but with outdated mark attributions, see:

Forbes, Crosby, H.A., Devereux Kernan, J., & Wilkins, R.S. (1975) Chinese Export Silver 1785 to 1885. Massachusetts: Museum of the American China Trade.

Also:

Devereux Kernan, J. (1985) The Chait Collection of Chinese Export Silver. New York: Chait Gallery

 

 

Would you like to know what your Chinese silver could be worth?

Get in touch with our Head Silver & Objects of Vertu department, John Rogers, at john.rogers@chiswickauctions.co.uk or submit an online valuation for a complimentary and confidential appraisal.