A FINE TIBETAN GILT-BRONZE SMALL FIGURE OF KUBERA

Tibet, 15th Century or later

十五世紀或後期 銅鎏金俱毗羅坐像

The God of Wealth sat in a relaxed position atop a double-lotus base holding a jewel in his right hand and a beaded necklace in his left, below the latter rests a furry mongoose spitting coins and a flowerhead, Kubera's rotund belly adorned with necklaces inset with stones, his mouth open to reveal rows of teeth below a broad nose and almond-shaped eyes, the head flanked by a pair of pendulous earlobes set with flowerhead adornments, with painted-blue hair arranged in a high bun behind a crown, the base sealed,

6.7cm high, weight approx. 238g

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NOTE:

A related bronze figure, slightly larger in size and dated to the 16th century, is housed in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia, acc. no. 46.2007

Kubera, also known as Vaishravana, is the Buddhist guardian of wealth and treasures. This role of the deity is underscored by the attribute in the figure's right hand, a 'nakula', or mongoose that spits coins and gems. The figure's rotund, corpulent form, as well as the rich crown and elaborate jewellery he wears, also allude to prosperity and wellbeing. Despite the direct references to material wealth, within the Buddhist context, the treasure that Kubera ultimately protects is religious teachings that will lead a practitioner to perfection.

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